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Ravenscroft School (founded 1931 at Yelverton, Devon, and until 1978 known as Ravenscroft Preparatory School) was an independent day and boarding school, initially for boys only, but from 1964 co-educational. From 1945 onwards its premises were in Somerset, England. It closed in July 1996, when most staff and pupils transferred to the new Farleigh College. ==History== Ravenscroft was founded by Mr H. F. Bailey as a preparatory school for boys at Yelverton, Devon, in 1931.〔''The Journal of Education'', 1937, p. 611〕〔''The Public and Preparatory Schools Year Book 1954'', p. 666〕 In the course of its existence, it had at least three different homes. Its first home was a house at Yelverton called Ravenscroft House, on the edge of Yelverton Common, with views over Dartmoor. This was previously known as 'Hayesleigh' and is now the Ravenscroft Care Home.〔(Hayesleigh, now Ravenscroft House at Yelverton, Devon, England: in the late 1890s to early 1900s )〕 In 1941, during the Second World War, a new but temporary Royal Air Force airfield called RAF Harrowbeer was constructed on part of Roborough Down close to Yelverton, and Ravenscroft House was requisitioned to become the officers' mess.〔(RAF HARROWBEER YELVERTON Miscellaneous Information )〕 From 1945 to 1970, the school occupied Beckington Castle in the village of Beckington, Somerset. This property had previously been the home of Captain Hamilton, Coldstream Guards, later 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, and it was the birthplace of his second son the politician Archie Hamilton, Baron Hamilton of Epsom.〔'Births' column of ''The Times'', Friday, Jan 2, 1942, p. 1〕 In February, 1966, a major fire began in the Castle's boiler room and much of the interior was destroyed. Ravenscroft closed for a week, then continued to operate in its outbuildings while the extensive damage was made good. In the year 1970, growing numbers of pupils led to a move to a large country house called Farleigh House near the village of Farleigh Hungerford. It had previously been owned by Earl Cairns and the Hely-Hutchinson family, a cadet branch of the Earls of Donoughmore. In the late 1960s, while still at Beckington, the school had established a specialist unit which taught children who were dyslexic, and during the 1970s this unit increased in size until by 1980 the school was reclassified as a special school for children with dyslexia and other learning difficulties. During the 1980s, the age range of children taught changed. As a preparatory school, the range had been from five to thirteen, at which point children proceeded to secondary schools. As a special school, 'O' Level courses (later GCSE) were introduced, and children stayed at Ravenscroft until the age of sixteen or seventeen.〔Freeman, David, ''Choosing the Right School: A Parents Guide'' (London, Routledge, 1983, ISBN 0-7102-0036-6) (p. 161 ) at books.google.co.uk〕 By the year 1995, the school's age range was from eleven to seventeen. The number of pupils was then sixty-six, of whom eleven were girls, and expenditure per pupil was £21,609, with a pupil:teacher ratio of 3.4 to one. All children were boarders, and lived either at the main school or at Houlton Hall, or two houses owned by the school in the neighbouring town of Trowbridge. There was a Duke of Edinburgh Award scheme, and some pupils attended courses at Trowbridge College. In July 1996, Ravenscroft School was closed, and most of its pupils and staff transferred to a new educational institution on the same site called Farleigh College. In September 2000 this moved to Newbury House near Mells, Somerset, and for the next year the Farleigh Hungerford site was operated as the "Farleigh Further Education College", which continued the education of some of the older students at Farleigh House until a five-year lease on it expired in September 2001. This further education college then moved to Frome.〔Bradshaw, Stephen (2012) ''Asperger's Syndrome-that Explains Everything''. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London. ISBN 978-1-84905-351-8. p. 16〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ravenscroft School, Somerset」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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